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There
are three stages of labor and
you will experience all of them
but how it will be depends upon
the size and position of your
baby, your pelvic structure and
certain biological events: how
quickly your cervix effaces and
dilates, how rapidly your contractions
peak and fall. No two labors are
the same.
The
first stage of labor: The
first stage of labor has three
phases-latent, accelerated,
and transitional. The latent
phase, during which the cervix
dilates 2 or 3 centimeters can
last up to eight hours. In the
accelerated phase, the cervix
dilates more rapidly and can
reach 7 or 8 centimeters in
two to three hours. Finally,
during the transitional phase,
the cervix stretches to its
full 10 centimeters in an hour
or two. A first-expectant mother
may experience twelve to fourteen
hours of labor before her baby
is born.
The
second stage of labor: What
a woman is doing in this second
stage is pushing the baby out
of the birth canal . If a woman
is giving birth for first time,
this stage may take two or more
hours but in subsequent pregnancies,
the pushing may only last for
five to thirty minutes. Sometimes
a woman sees her newborn after
only two or three pushes.
The
third stage of labor: The
baby is a presence in the room,
alive, breathing but a mother
is not through with labor until
she delivers the placenta.The
third stage is considered the
time from the birth of the baby
to the expulsion of the placenta
from the womb. Usually this
takes from ten to fifteen minutes,
but there is not set rule.
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PICTURE
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DESCRIPTION
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(top
left) The cervix has
thinned but is not yet
dilated.
(middle
right) The cervix is
fully dilated. The baby
begins to push his head
into the birth canal.
(middle
left) The baby usually
turns to come out through
his mother's narrow
passage. Note the shape
of the baby's head.
(bottom
right) Once the baby's
head is out the rest
of the delivery should
pass by relatively quickly.
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Contractions
happen when the uterine muscle
contracts and feels hard then
relaxes and feels soft. These
contractions will come and go.
You may or may not feel pain in
your abdomen, upper legs, and
lowe back. Contractions happen
normally during pregnany. Contractions
that happen too often can lead
to preterm labor and cause your
baby to be born too soon. How
to feel a contraction? Feel your
upper belly while lying down on
your left side. If it is soft
and you can easily press your
fingertips in, this is not a contraction.
If it is hard and you cannot press
your fingertips in, this is a
contraction. Steps of Self-Palpation
Self Palpation is a helpful way
for you to check to see if you
are having too many contractions.
Follow these steps once a day
or anytime you have signs of preterm
labor. Begin at about 24weeks.
Drink 1-2 cups of water, juice,
or milk Go to the bathroom (urinate)
Lie on your left side using pillows
for support Put your fingertips
on the top of your belly.
Feel and time contractions for
one hour. Write down: 1. How
long your contractions last.
2. How far apart your contractions
are. Ask your care provider
when to call about contractions.
Always call if you are confused
about what you are feeling.
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